女女 - 2007-6-19 10:40:00
实现能够将字符串翻译成点的简单类型转换器
定义一个从 TypeConverter 派生的类。
重写 CanConvertFrom 方法，指定转换器可从中转换的类型。此方法是重载方法。
重写实现转换的 ConvertFrom 方法。此方法是重载方法。
重写 CanConvertTo 方法，指定转换器可转换为哪种类型。转换为字符串类型不需要重写此方法。此方法是重载方法。
重写实现转换的 ConvertTo 方法。此方法是重载方法。
重写执行验证的 IsValid 方法。此方法是重载方法。
下面的代码示例实现了一个类型转换器，该转换器可以将 String 类型转换为 Point 类型，将 Point 转换为 String。此示例中不重写 CanConvertTo 和 IsValid 方法。
Visual Basic 复制代码
Option Explicit
Option Strict
Imports System
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Drawing
Public Class PointConverter
Inherits TypeConverter
' Overrides the CanConvertFrom method of TypeConverter.
' The ITypeDescriptorContext interface provides the context for the
' conversion. Typically, this interface is used at design time to
' provide information about the design-time container.
Public Overrides Overloads Function CanConvertFrom(context As ITypeDescriptorContext, sourceType As Type) As Boolean
If sourceType Is GetType(String) Then
Return True
End If
Return MyBase.CanConvertFrom(context, sourceType)
End Function
' Overrides the ConvertFrom method of TypeConverter.
Public Overrides Overloads Function ConvertFrom(context As ITypeDescriptorContext, culture As CultureInfo, value As Object) As Object
If TypeOf value Is String Then
Dim v As String() = CStr(value).Split(New Char() {","c})
Return New Point(Integer.Parse(v(0)), Integer.Parse(v(1)))
End If
Return MyBase.ConvertFrom(context, culture, value)
End Function
' Overrides the ConvertTo method of TypeConverter.
Public Overrides Overloads Function ConvertTo(context As ITypeDescriptorContext, culture As CultureInfo, value As Object, destinationType As Type) As Object
If destinationType Is GetType(String) Then
Return CType(value, Point).X & "," & CType(value, Point).Y
End If
Return MyBase.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType)
End Function
End Class
C# 复制代码
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Drawing;
public class PointConverter : TypeConverter {
// Overrides the CanConvertFrom method of TypeConverter.
// The ITypeDescriptorContext interface provides the context for the
// conversion. Typically, this interface is used at design time to
// provide information about the design-time container.
public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context,
Type sourceType) {
if (sourceType == typeof(string)) {
return true;
}
return base.CanConvertFrom(context, sourceType);
}
// Overrides the ConvertFrom method of TypeConverter.
public override object ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context,
CultureInfo culture, object value) {
if (value is string) {
string[] v = ((string)value).Split(new char[] {','});
return new Point(int.Parse(v[0]), int.Parse(v[1]));
}
return base.ConvertFrom(context, culture, value);
}
// Overrides the ConvertTo method of TypeConverter.
public override object ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context,
CultureInfo culture, object value, Type destinationType) {
if (destinationType == typeof(string)) {
return ((Point)value).X + "," + ((Point)value).Y;
}
return base.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType);
}
}